As you approach after hours stock trading be aware that there are challenges to success. The biggest hurdle is the volatility of prices due to the lower level of liquidity found when compared to regular trading hours. There are fewer buyers and sellers so the price-stabilizing effect is not present. You’ll typically find significantly larger spreads between asking prices and bids. This isn’t surprising since after hours trading makes up only about 1% of the entire volume of trades in a day.
Presently there are ten gateways used in this market. These “Electronic Communications Networks” known as ECN’s include: Attain, Archipelago, Bloomberg Tradebook, GFI Securities, Instinet, Island, Market XT, NexTrade, REDIbook and Strike. How does one participate? You must be a customer of a brokerage firm that has access to one of these ECN’s. This is because after hours stock trading sessions are facilitated completely through electronic means. When you are selecting the brokerage firm that you want to use, be sure they have full access to stock quotes found on each of the ECN’s. Otherwise, you are limited in your ability to profit in your trades because trading prices may differ from one ECN to another. As with all other brokers, you will also want them to have a vast array of stock charts (with trading volume included), stock market trading news, stock ticker data etc.
When it comes to developing the right techniques for after hours stock trading there are some important details you should familiarize yourself with. When trading during normal hours you can make the full range of order types. In the after hours market, most of your trades must be Limit Orders. These orders have boundaries. The ECN’s function is then to match sellers with buyers and execute the deals. Because everyone is looking for a good buy or a great sale, there is a good chance that a partner for your specific trade may not be found and your order will not be executed.
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With many brokers, the orders you place during after hours stock trading sessions expire if they are not executed. Be sure to check whether this is the case with your firm. Carrying over those orders into regular trading the following day could cause you to suffer some sharp losses if the market changes and you are left buying high or selling low. Most savvy investors also cancel their orders near the end of the regular session and then reevaluate their options in the after hours session or right before the next day begins.
The participants who trade in this way vary from individual investors to professional stock pickers, or even those working for huge mutual funds. This makes knowing exactly what you are doing vital in this area of trading. So learn everything that you would usually use, like how to use trading charts, read the trading ticker correctly, and a plan of attack including what will be your trading times.
While the after hours exchange of stocks includes certain risks that you won’t find at other times, the same can be said for the rewards. Just make sure to watch the market closely to learn about its volatility. Then, focus on some stocks that you believe will offer profits keeping in mind the specialized niche. Experience will be the best mentor and your profits with after hours stock trading will gradually reflect your increased expertise.
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